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Expectation of \bgroup\color{black}$S_x$\egroup in General Spin \bgroup\color{black}${1\over 2}$\egroup State

Let \bgroup\color{black}$\chi =\left (\matrix{\alpha_+ \cr \alpha_-}\right) $\egroup, be some arbitrary spin \bgroup\color{black}${1\over 2}$\egroup state. Then the expectation value of the operator

\begin{eqnarray*}
\langle S_x \rangle & = & \langle \chi \vert S_x \vert \chi \r...
...ft(
\matrix{\alpha^*_+ \alpha_- + \alpha^*_- \alpha_+ }\right).
\end{eqnarray*}





James Branson
2001-09-17